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package org.panda.code.uitl; |
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import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException; |
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import javax.crypto.Cipher; |
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import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException; |
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import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException; |
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import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; |
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import java.security.*; |
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import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey; |
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import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey; |
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import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; |
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import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec; |
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import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec; |
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import java.util.Base64; |
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import java.util.HashMap; |
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import java.util.Map; |
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/** |
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* java RSA加密工具类 |
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* @author qi |
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**/ |
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public class RSAUtils { |
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/** |
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* 密钥长度,越长越慢 |
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*/ |
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private final static int KEY_SIZE = 1024; |
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/** |
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* 算法-RSA |
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*/ |
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public static final String ALGORITHM_RSA = "RSA"; |
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/** |
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* 默认字符集编码 utf-8 |
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*/ |
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public static final String DEFALUT_CHART="utf-8"; |
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/** |
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* 用于封装随机参数的公钥和私钥 |
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*/ |
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private static Map<Integer,String> keyMap = new HashMap<>(); |
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/** |
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* 生成随机密钥对 |
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* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException |
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*/ |
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public static void getKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { |
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//keyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和密钥对,基于RSA算法生成对象
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KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM_RSA); |
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//初始化密钥生成器
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keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEY_SIZE,new SecureRandom()); |
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//生成密钥对,保存在keyPair中
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KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair(); |
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//私钥
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RSAPrivateKey privateKey =(RSAPrivateKey)keyPair.getPrivate(); |
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//公钥
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RSAPublicKey publicKey =(RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic(); |
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//得到密钥字符串
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String publicKeyStr = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(publicKey.getEncoded()); |
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String privateKeyStr = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(privateKey.getEncoded()); |
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//将密钥保存到map中
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//0表示公钥
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keyMap.put(0,publicKeyStr); |
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//1表示密钥
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keyMap.put(1,privateKeyStr); |
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} |
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/** |
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* RSA公钥加密 |
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* @param str |
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* @param publicKey |
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* @return |
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* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException |
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* @throws InvalidKeySpecException |
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* @throws NoSuchPaddingException |
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* @throws InvalidKeyException |
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* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException |
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* @throws BadPaddingException |
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* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException |
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*/ |
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public static String encrypt(String str,String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, UnsupportedEncodingException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException { |
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byte[] decoded = Base64.getDecoder().decode(publicKey); |
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RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM_RSA).generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded)); |
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Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_RSA); |
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cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,pubKey); |
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String outStr = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes(DEFALUT_CHART))); |
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return outStr; |
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} |
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public static String decrypt(String str,String privateKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException { |
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//64位解码加密后的字符串
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byte[] inputByte = Base64.getDecoder().decode(str); |
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//base64编码的密钥
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byte[] decoded = Base64.getDecoder().decode(privateKey); |
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RSAPrivateKey prikey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM_RSA).generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded)); |
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Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_RSA); |
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cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,prikey); |
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String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte)); |
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return outStr; |
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} |
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} |
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